China wants the keys to its open-model cupboard
The interesting bit in China’s proposed AI export catalogue is not that Beijing wants to control advanced technology. Governments have been discovering the joys of the export-control lever since long before anyone had to explain FLOPs at a cabinet meeting. It is the attempt to control frontier model weights while keeping open releases moving at domestic speed. That is a much more deliberate piece of industrial policy. The draft covers 23 AI technologies inside a broader catalogue of 40, with 14 proposed outright…