The 97.8% Discount: How a Chinese Relay Economy Is Eating the Token Market's Foundation
A former AI-gateway engineer at a major lab, Matt Lenhard, has mapped a four-layer grey-market economy that resells OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google API access at up to 97.8% off official pricing. Writing at Vectoral, Lenhard traces a supply chain running out of mainland China: upstream card and account merchants (卡商/号商) who supply virtual credit cards and bulk-registered accounts; midstream account pools (账号池) that aggregate hundreds of stolen or abused accounts into a single API surface; downstream relays (中转站)…