The Pulp Machine: When Fair Use Became a Licence to Burn
When the court filings unsealed, they read like something from a different century. Internal Anthropic documents described "Project Panama" — an effort to "destructively scan all the books in the world" — using a hydraulic blade to shear spines from bindings, feed pages through industrial scanners, and pulp the remains. A vendor proposal referenced converting 500,000 to two million books over six months. The company hired Tom Turvey, formerly of Google Books, to source the material. They bought in bulk from…